好词典

NKVD

UK /ˌɛnˌkeɪˌviːˈdiː/US /ˌɛnˌkeɪˌviːˈdiː/

词源

俄语缩写 НКВД(Narodnyy Komissariat Vnutrennikh Del),意为内务人民委员部。

noun

❶ 苏联内务人民委员部(1934-1946年),负责国家安全、秘密警察、劳改营管理等职能,是克格勃的前身组织。

“The NKVD was responsible for mass arrests during the Great Purge.”

(内务人民委员部在大清洗期间负责大规模逮捕行动。)

“Many Gulag camps were administered by the NKVD.”

(许多古拉格劳改营由内务人民委员部管理。)

同义词:Soviet secret police, People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs

常见短语

NKVD operative — 指该机构的特工人员,通常执行秘密逮捕、审讯等任务。

“The NKVD operative disappeared the dissident in the middle of the night.”

(内务人民委员部特工在深夜使这名异议人士消失。)