好词典

about

UK //əˈbaʊt//US //əˈbaʊt//

词源

源自古英语abūtan,由on(在...上)+būtan(在...之外)组成,最初表示'在...周围'的意思。

adverb

❶ 表示在附近或周围,指某个地方或位置的周围区域。

“The children were running about in the garden.”

(孩子们在花园里跑来跑去。)

“Is there anyone about?”

(附近有人吗?)

❶ 表示即将发生或准备做某事的状态,通常与动词不定式连用。

“We're about to leave.”

(我们正要离开。)

“The movie is about to start.”

(电影马上就要开始了。)

同义词:around, nearly, almost, ready to

常见短语

how about — 用于提出建议或询问意见,相当于中文的'...怎么样?'

“How about going to the cinema tonight?”

(今晚去看电影怎么样?)

what about — 用于询问或提及某人或某事的情况,相当于中文的'...呢?'

“I'm hungry. What about you?”

(我饿了,你呢?)

be about to — 表示即将做某事,强调动作马上就要发生

“I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.”

(我正要上床睡觉时电话响了。)