好词典

accrued

UK //əˈkruːd//US //əˈkruːd//

词源

源自中古英语 acrewen,来自古法语 acreu,最终源于拉丁语 accrescere(意为'增长'),由 ad-(向)和 crescere(生长)组成。

adjective

❶ 指逐渐积累或增加的,通常用于描述利息、债务或权益等随时间自然增长的事物。

“The accrued interest on the loan will be paid at the end of the year.”

(贷款的累积利息将在年底支付。)

“She received a payment for her accrued vacation days.”

(她收到了因累积未休假期而获得的补偿。)

同义词:accumulated, amassed, gathered

verb

❶ 指随时间推移而逐渐增加或积累,常用于财务或法律语境中描述权益或债务的增长。

“Interest will accrue on the unpaid balance.”

(未偿还余额将产生利息。)

“Vacation days accrue at a rate of two per month.”

(休假天数以每月两天的速度累积。)

同义词:accumulate, build up, increase

常见短语

accrued interest — 指已经产生但尚未支付的利息,常见于贷款、债券等金融产品中。

“The bank statement shows the accrued interest on your savings account.”

(银行对账单显示了您储蓄账户上的累积利息。)

accrued expenses — 会计术语,指已经发生但尚未支付的费用,需要在财务报表中体现。

“The company must record accrued expenses for employee bonuses.”

(公司必须记录员工奖金的应计费用。)