好词典

allergic

UK //əˈlɜːdʒɪk//US //əˈlɜːrdʒɪk//

词源

源自希腊语 'allos'(其他)和 'ergon'(工作),最初用于描述异常的生理反应,后演变为现代医学和日常用语。

adjective

❶ 对某物过敏的,指身体对某些物质产生不良反应,如花粉、食物等,可能导致打喷嚏、皮肤发红等症状。

“She is allergic to peanuts and can't eat anything containing them.”

(她对花生过敏,不能吃任何含有花生的食物。)

“He gets allergic reactions whenever he is around cats.”

(他一靠近猫就会出现过敏反应。)

❶ 对某事物极度反感或厌恶的,常用于比喻,表示对某种行为或情况强烈排斥。

“He is allergic to any form of injustice.”

(他对任何形式的不公正都极度反感。)

“She's allergic to people who don't keep their promises.”

(她非常厌恶不守信用的人。)

同义词:sensitive, averse, intolerant

常见短语

allergic reaction — 过敏反应,指身体对过敏原产生的生理反应,如皮肤瘙痒、红肿或呼吸困难等。

“He had a severe allergic reaction after eating the shrimp.”

(他吃了虾后出现了严重的过敏反应。)

allergic to — 对某物过敏或反感,用于描述对特定物质或情况的排斥。

“She is allergic to dairy products.”

(她对乳制品过敏。)