
好词典

源自希腊语 'anaphora'(意为'回指')加上形容词后缀 '-ic',最早用于语言学领域。
❶ 指代前文提到的事物或概念的,用于语言学中描述代词、指示词等回指前文内容的现象。
“In the sentence 'John left because he was tired', 'he' is an anaphoric reference to 'John'.”
(在句子'John离开了,因为他累了'中,'he'是对'John'的回指。)
“The word 'this' often serves an anaphoric function in texts.”
(单词'this'在文本中常起到回指前文的功能。)
anaphoric reference — 指语言中某个词(通常是代词)指代前文出现的名词或概念的现象。
“In 'The cat is hungry. It wants food.', 'It' makes an anaphoric reference to 'the cat'.”
(在'The cat is hungry. It wants food.'中,'It'回指前文的'the cat'。)
anaphoric relation — 指文本中前后词语之间的指代关系,是语言学分析的重要内容。
“Identifying anaphoric relations is crucial for machine translation systems.”
(识别指代关系对机器翻译系统至关重要。)