
anchors
词源
源自古英语 ancor,借自拉丁语 ancora,最终源自希腊语 ankyra(意为'钩子')。与航海相关的用法最早记录于13世纪,比喻义始于14世纪。
noun
❶ 指船只用来固定位置的沉重金属装置,通常带有链条或绳索,抛入水底防止船只漂移。
“The ship dropped its anchors in the bay to wait out the storm.”
(船只将锚抛入海湾以躲避风暴。)
“Ancient anchors were often made of stone with rope tied through a hole.”
(古代的锚通常是用石头制成,中间穿孔系绳。)
❶ 比喻使人感到稳定或安全的人或事物,常用于情感或心理层面。
“After her parents' divorce, her grandmother became her emotional anchor.”
(父母离婚后,祖母成了她情感上的依靠。)
“The local community center serves as an anchor for the neighborhood.”
(社区中心是附近居民的精神支柱。)
verb
❶ 用锚固定船只位置,也比喻使某物稳固或限制其移动。
“The fishing boat anchored near the coral reef.”
(渔船在珊瑚礁附近下锚停泊。)
“They anchored the tent with heavy rocks to prevent it from blowing away.”
(他们用大石头固定帐篷以防被风吹走。)
常见短语
anchor store — 购物中心的主要大型商店,通常能吸引大量顾客并带动周边小商铺的生意。
“The new mall's anchor stores include a department store and a supermarket.”
(新商场的锚定商户包括一家百货公司和一家超市。)
weigh anchor — 航海术语,指将锚从海底收起准备启航的动作。
“The pirates weighed anchor and set sail at midnight.”
(海盗们午夜起锚扬帆出发。)