好词典

anvil

UK //ˈæn.vɪl//US //ˈæn.vɪl//

词源

源自古英语 'anfilt', 来自原始日耳曼语 '*anafiltaz',可能与拉丁语 'incus'(铁砧)有关。

noun

❶ 铁砧,一种沉重的金属块,通常由钢制成,用于锻造金属时作为支撑和敲打的工具。

“The blacksmith hammered the red-hot iron on the anvil.”

(铁匠在铁砧上敲打烧红的铁块。)

“He shaped the horseshoe by striking it against the anvil.”

(他通过在铁砧上敲打来塑造马蹄铁。)

❶ 比喻指承受压力或打击的对象,常用于描述人或事物在困境中的状态。

“The small business became the anvil of economic downturn.”

(这家小企业成为经济衰退的承受者。)

“She felt like an anvil under the weight of responsibilities.”

(她感觉自己像铁砧一样承受着责任的重压。)

同义词:block, forge, stake, hammering block

常见短语

between the hammer and the anvil — 形容处于两难境地,面临来自两方面的压力或威胁。

“The company was caught between the hammer of rising costs and the anvil of falling sales.”

(公司夹在成本上升和销售下滑的两难之间。)