好词典

arise

UK //əˈraɪz//US //əˈraɪz//

词源

源自古英语 ārīsan,由 a- (表示方向) + rīsan (上升) 组成,与德语 erheisen 同源。

verb

❶ 指问题、情况或机会的出现或发生,通常强调自然产生而非人为制造。

“A new problem arose during the meeting.”

(会议期间出现了一个新问题。)

“Opportunities often arise when you least expect them.”

(机会往往在你最不经意的时候出现。)

❶ 指从坐、躺或休息的状态中起身,较为正式的表达。

“He arose from his chair to greet the guests.”

(他从椅子上站起来迎接客人。)

“She arose early to watch the sunrise.”

(她早早起床去看日出。)

同义词:emerge, occur, appear, get up, stand up

常见短语

arise from — 表示某事由特定原因或情况引起,强调因果关系。

“Many problems arise from poor communication.”

(许多问题源于沟通不畅。)

as the need arises — 指在需要时随机应变地处理事情,常用于正式场合或书面表达。

“We will hire more staff as the need arises.”

(我们将根据需要雇佣更多员工。)