
aristocracy
词源
源自希腊语 'aristokratia',由 'aristos'(最好的)和 'kratos'(权力)组成,字面意思是'由最优秀的人统治'。
noun
❶ 贵族阶层,指一个国家或社会中拥有世袭特权和高社会地位的群体,通常由少数家族组成。
“The aristocracy held most of the land and political power in medieval Europe.”
(中世纪欧洲的贵族阶层掌控着大部分土地和政治权力。)
“She was born into the aristocracy but chose to live a simple life.”
(她出身贵族阶层,却选择过简朴的生活。)
❶ 精英统治集团,指在某个领域因才能或成就而占据统治地位的群体。
“The scientific aristocracy of the time made groundbreaking discoveries.”
(当时的科学精英们做出了突破性的发现。)
“He joined the aristocracy of jazz musicians with his innovative style.”
(他以创新的风格跻身爵士音乐家的精英行列。)
常见短语
natural aristocracy — 自然贵族,指因品德、才能而非出身被认为最适合统治的人。
“Jefferson believed in a natural aristocracy of talent and virtue.”
(杰斐逊相信由才能和美德构成的自然贵族。)
aristocracy of labor — 劳工贵族,指收入和技术水平高于普通工人的熟练工人阶层。
“The skilled craftsmen formed an aristocracy of labor in the industrial society.”
(在工业社会中,熟练工匠形成了劳工贵族阶层。)