
好词典

源自希腊语 'ateles'(不完全的) + 'ektasis'(扩张),字面意思为'不完全扩张'。
❶ 肺不张,指肺部部分或全部肺泡塌陷,导致无法正常充气膨胀的病理状态。常见于手术后或呼吸道阻塞等情况。
“The patient developed atelectasis after the prolonged surgery.”
(患者在长时间手术后出现了肺不张。)
“Chest X-ray confirmed the presence of atelectasis in the left lung.”
(胸部X光检查确认左肺存在肺不张。)
postoperative atelectasis — 术后肺不张,指外科手术后因麻醉、疼痛或活动减少导致的肺部膨胀不全。
“The team implemented measures to reduce the risk of postoperative atelectasis.”
(医疗团队采取措施降低术后肺不张的风险。)
lobar atelectasis — 肺叶不张,指整个肺叶发生塌陷的情况,通常由支气管阻塞引起。
“Bronchoscopy was performed to relieve lobar atelectasis caused by mucus plug.”
(进行了支气管镜检查以解除由黏液栓引起的肺叶不张。)