好词典

baal

UK /bɑːl/US /bɑːl/

词源

源自闪米特语系,原意为'主人'或'领主',在希伯来语中写作בעל,后通过希腊语进入英语。

noun

❶ 古代近东地区崇拜的男性主神,在迦南宗教中象征风暴与丰饶,常被描绘为手持闪电的形象。

“The ancient Canaanites worshipped Baal as their chief deity.”

(古迦南人将巴力奉为主神崇拜。)

“Archaeologists found a bronze statue of Baal holding a thunderbolt.”

(考古学家发现了一座手持雷电的巴力铜像。)

❶ 现代语境中可泛指虚假偶像或过度崇拜的对象,带有贬义色彩。

“He warned against making money the Baal of modern society.”

(他警告不要把金钱当作现代社会的偶像。)

“Some critics see celebrity culture as a new form of Baal worship.”

(一些评论家将名人文化视为新型的偶像崇拜。)

同义词:idol, false god, deity

常见短语

worship of Baal — 特指古代对巴力神的宗教崇拜行为,也隐喻盲目崇拜。

“The ritual involved dancing around the altar during the worship of Baal.”

(巴力崇拜仪式包含围绕祭坛跳舞。)

Baal cult — 指历史上以巴力为中心的宗教派别,现代可引申为狂热的非理性追随。

“The Baal cult practiced animal sacrifices during droughts.”

(巴力教派在干旱时会举行动物献祭。)