好词典

bait

UK //beɪt//US //beɪt//

词源

源自古挪威语 'beita',意为“食物”或“诱饵”,与古英语 'bǣtan'(喂食)相关。

noun

❶ 指用来引诱动物或鱼上钩的食物或物品,常用于捕鱼或捕猎的场景中。

“He used worms as bait to catch fish.”

(他用虫子作为鱼饵来钓鱼。)

“The hunter set up a trap with bait to catch the fox.”

(猎人用诱饵设下陷阱来捕捉狐狸。)

❶ 比喻用来引诱某人做某事或落入圈套的手段或诱惑。

“The scammer used a fake job offer as bait to trick people.”

(骗子用虚假的工作机会作为诱饵来欺骗人们。)

“The advertisement was just bait to get customers into the store.”

(广告只是吸引顾客进店的诱饵。)

同义词:lure, decoy, enticement

verb

❶ 用食物或物品引诱动物或鱼上钩或进入陷阱。

“They baited the trap with fresh meat.”

(他们在陷阱里放了新鲜肉作为诱饵。)

“He baited the hook carefully to attract bigger fish.”

(他小心地在鱼钩上放饵,以吸引更大的鱼。)

❶ 故意激怒或挑衅某人,使其做出反应。

“He baited his brother until they got into a fight.”

(他故意激怒弟弟,直到两人打了起来。)

“The journalist baited the politician with tough questions.”

(记者用尖锐的问题挑衅那位政客。)

同义词:provoke, tease, taunt

常见短语

rise to the bait — 指某人被激怒或上当,对挑衅或诱惑做出反应。

“He knew it was a trick, but he still rose to the bait.”

(他知道这是个圈套,但还是上钩了。)

bait and switch — 一种欺骗手段,先用诱人的条件吸引顾客,再换成次品或更贵的选项。

“The store was accused of bait and switch tactics.”

(这家店被指控使用诱饵调包的手法。)