
bait
词源
源自古挪威语 'beita',意为“食物”或“诱饵”,与古英语 'bǣtan'(喂食)相关。
noun
❶ 指用来引诱动物或鱼上钩的食物或物品,常用于捕鱼或捕猎的场景中。
“He used worms as bait to catch fish.”
(他用虫子作为鱼饵来钓鱼。)
“The hunter set up a trap with bait to catch the fox.”
(猎人用诱饵设下陷阱来捕捉狐狸。)
❶ 比喻用来引诱某人做某事或落入圈套的手段或诱惑。
“The scammer used a fake job offer as bait to trick people.”
(骗子用虚假的工作机会作为诱饵来欺骗人们。)
“The advertisement was just bait to get customers into the store.”
(广告只是吸引顾客进店的诱饵。)
verb
❶ 用食物或物品引诱动物或鱼上钩或进入陷阱。
“They baited the trap with fresh meat.”
(他们在陷阱里放了新鲜肉作为诱饵。)
“He baited the hook carefully to attract bigger fish.”
(他小心地在鱼钩上放饵,以吸引更大的鱼。)
❶ 故意激怒或挑衅某人,使其做出反应。
“He baited his brother until they got into a fight.”
(他故意激怒弟弟,直到两人打了起来。)
“The journalist baited the politician with tough questions.”
(记者用尖锐的问题挑衅那位政客。)
常见短语
rise to the bait — 指某人被激怒或上当,对挑衅或诱惑做出反应。
“He knew it was a trick, but he still rose to the bait.”
(他知道这是个圈套,但还是上钩了。)
bait and switch — 一种欺骗手段,先用诱人的条件吸引顾客,再换成次品或更贵的选项。
“The store was accused of bait and switch tactics.”
(这家店被指控使用诱饵调包的手法。)