
balance
词源
源自拉丁语 'bilanx'(意为 '有两秤盘的'),由 'bi-'(两)和 'lanx'(秤盘)组成,后经古法语 'balance' 进入英语。
noun
❶ 指物体或系统保持稳定的状态,不向任何一方倾斜或倒塌。常用于描述物理平衡或心理状态的稳定。
“She lost her balance and fell off the bike.”
(她失去平衡,从自行车上摔了下来。)
“The gymnast maintained perfect balance on the beam.”
(体操运动员在平衡木上保持了完美的平衡。)
❶ 指账户中剩余的金额,或财务上的收支平衡。常用于银行、商业等场景。
“Please check your bank balance before making a large purchase.”
(在进行大额购物前,请检查你的银行余额。)
“The company's balance sheet shows a profit this quarter.”
(公司的资产负债表显示本季度有盈利。)
verb
❶ 使某物保持稳定或不倾斜,或使不同部分协调一致。常用于物理或抽象场景。
“She balanced the books on her head while walking.”
(她走路时把书顶在头上保持平衡。)
“The chef balanced the flavors in the dish perfectly.”
(厨师完美地平衡了这道菜的味道。)
常见短语
balance of power — 指不同国家或团体之间的力量均衡,通常用于政治或国际关系领域。
“The treaty was designed to maintain the balance of power in the region.”
(该条约旨在维持该地区的权力平衡。)
on balance — 综合考虑所有因素后得出的结论,表示整体上的判断。
“On balance, the benefits of the policy outweigh the drawbacks.”
(总体来看,这项政策的利大于弊。)