好词典

banish

UK //ˈbænɪʃ//US //ˈbænɪʃ//

词源

源自中古英语 banissen,来自古法语 banir(宣告放逐),最终源于日耳曼语源,与禁令(ban)相关。

verb

❶ 将某人强制驱逐出某个地方,通常作为惩罚或出于政治原因,使其无法返回。

“The king decided to banish the traitor from the kingdom.”

(国王决定将叛国者驱逐出王国。)

“She was banished from her village for breaking the ancient customs.”

(她因违反古老习俗而被逐出村庄。)

❶ 消除或驱散某种不想要的感觉、想法或记忆,使其不再困扰自己。

“She tried to banish all negative thoughts from her mind.”

(她试图驱散脑海中所有消极想法。)

“A cup of tea helped banish his tiredness after work.”

(一杯茶帮他消除了工作后的疲惫感。)

同义词:expel, exile, deport, oust, eject

常见短语

banish from — 从某处驱逐或排除,强调被驱逐的来源地。

“The protesters were banished from the city square by the police.”

(抗议者被警察从城市广场驱离。)

banish the thought — 用于告诉某人不要考虑某事,或表示自己拒绝某个想法。

“Banish the thought! I would never betray my friends.”

(别这么想!我绝不会背叛朋友。)