好词典

barbed

UK //bɑːbd//US //bɑːrbd//

词源

源自中古英语,与古法语 barbe(胡须)相关,因倒钩形状类似胡须的尖刺而得名。

adjective

❶ 指物体带有尖锐的倒钩或尖刺,常用于描述铁丝网、箭矢等物品的设计特征。

“The fence was topped with barbed wire to prevent intruders.”

(围栏顶部装有带刺铁丝网以防入侵者。)

“He carefully removed the barbed hook from the fish's mouth.”

(他小心翼翼地从鱼嘴里取下带倒钩的鱼钩。)

❶ 形容言语尖锐刻薄,带有讽刺或伤害性,通常用于批评或争论场合。

“Her barbed comment about his appearance made everyone uncomfortable.”

(她对他外貌的尖刻评价让所有人都感到不适。)

“The debate was full of barbed remarks from both candidates.”

(辩论中两位候选人都说了许多尖酸刻薄的话。)

同义词:spiked, prickly, thorny, cutting, caustic

常见短语

barbed wire — 带刺铁丝网,常用于军事防御或农场围栏,其尖锐倒钩能有效阻止人或动物穿越。

“The prison was surrounded by high fences with barbed wire.”

(监狱周围是高高的带刺铁丝网围栏。)

barbed remark — 带刺的言论,指表面看似平常但暗含讽刺或伤害意图的评论。

“She couldn't help making a barbed remark about his failed project.”

(她忍不住对他失败的项目说了句带刺的话。)