好词典

barks

UK /bɑːks/US /bɑːrks/

词源

动词'bark'源自古英语'beorcan',意为狗叫;名词'bark'源自古北欧语'börkr',意为树皮。两者虽然拼写相同但词源不同。

verb

❶ 指狗发出的短促、尖锐的叫声,通常用来表达警觉、兴奋或警告的情绪。

“The dog barks loudly when strangers approach the house.”

(当陌生人靠近房子时,狗会大声吠叫。)

“My neighbor's dog barks every morning at 6 AM.”

(我邻居的狗每天早上6点都会叫。)

❶ 形容人发出类似狗吠的声音,通常用于比喻或幽默的表达。

“The teacher barked at the students to be quiet.”

(老师大声呵斥学生保持安静。)

“He barks orders at his employees like a drill sergeant.”

(他像教官一样对员工吼叫命令。)

同义词:yaps, woofs, growls, snarls, howls

noun

❶ 指树木的外层硬皮,具有保护作用,常呈粗糙片状。

“The bark of this tree is rough and deeply furrowed.”

(这棵树的树皮粗糙且布满深沟。)

“Some medicines are made from the bark of certain trees.”

(有些药物是用特定树木的树皮制成的。)

同义词:rind, covering, husk, peel, shell

常见短语

his bark is worse than his bite — 形容某人说话严厉但实际不构成威胁,常用于形容虚张声势的人。

“Don't be afraid of the manager - his bark is worse than his bite.”

(别怕经理 - 他说话凶但不会真的怎么样。)

bark up the wrong tree — 指找错对象或方向,比喻把精力花在了错误的地方。

“If you think I took your book, you're barking up the wrong tree.”

(如果你认为我拿了你的书,那你就找错人了。)