
好词典

源自拉丁语 'basalis',意为 '基础的',来自 'basis'(基础)。
❶ 指位于或形成某物基础部分的,常用于描述植物学中靠近茎部的结构或生物学中的基础代谢率。
“The basal leaves of the plant are larger than those higher up.”
(植物基部的叶子比上部的更大。)
“Basal metabolic rate is the amount of energy expended while at rest.”
(基础代谢率是指人在静息状态下消耗的能量。)
basal cell — 指位于组织最底层的细胞,常见于皮肤或某些器官的表层。
“Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer.”
(基底细胞癌是最常见的皮肤癌类型。)
basal metabolism — 指人体在完全休息状态下维持基本生命功能所需的最低能量消耗。
“His basal metabolism was unusually high for his age.”
(他的基础代谢率在同龄人中异常高。)