好词典

beard

UK //bɪəd//US //bɪrd//

词源

源自古英语 'beard',与古高地德语 'bart' 同源,最终源自原始日耳曼语 '*bardaz'。

noun

❶ 指男性下巴和脸颊上生长的毛发,通常需要定期修剪。不同文化中对胡须的重视程度和造型要求各不相同。

“He grew a thick beard during the winter.”

(他在冬天留起了浓密的胡须。)

“My grandfather always keeps his beard neatly trimmed.”

(我祖父总是把胡子修剪得很整齐。)

同义词:facial hair, whiskers, stubble

verb

❶ 指公开反对或挑战某人,通常带有对抗意味。这个用法较古老,现代英语中较少见。

“The young knight dared to beard the king in his own hall.”

(年轻的骑士胆敢在国王自己的大厅里公然对抗他。)

“No one had ever bearded the professor during his lectures before.”

(以前从没有人敢在教授讲课时公开反驳他。)

同义词:confront, challenge, defy

常见短语

beard the lion in his den — 指在对手的地盘或强势位置与其对抗,比喻勇敢面对强大的对手。

“The lawyer had to beard the lion in his den by arguing the case in the company's headquarters.”

(律师不得不在公司总部据理力争,可谓虎穴辩驳。)