好词典

betters

UK //ˈbet.əz//US //ˈbet̬.ɚz//

词源

源自古英语betera(更好的),比较级形式,与荷兰语beter和德语besser同源。名词用法16世纪出现,指'更优秀的人'。

noun

❶ 指社会地位、财富或能力等方面比自己优越的人,常用于正式或略带讽刺的语境中。

“She always tries to impress her betters with expensive gifts.”

(她总是试图用昂贵的礼物给地位更高的人留下印象。)

“The young officer was respectful to his betters in the military hierarchy.”

(这位年轻军官对军队等级中比他级别高的人很尊敬。)

同义词:superiors, elders, higher-ups

verb

❶ 动词better的第三人称单数形式,表示改进、提高或胜过某人/事物。

“Regular exercise betters both physical and mental health.”

(定期锻炼能改善身心健康。)

“The new software version betters its predecessor in speed and stability.”

(新软件版本在速度和稳定性上都优于旧版。)

同义词:improves, enhances, surpasses

常见短语

know one's betters — 指清楚自己社会地位较低的事实,常用于提醒某人保持谦逊。

“The butler quietly reminded the footman to know his betters.”

(管家轻声提醒男仆要认清自己的地位。)