好词典

birch

UK /bɜːtʃ/US /bɜːrtʃ/

词源

源自古英语 'bierce',与古高地德语 'birihha' 和拉丁语 'betula' 同源,指桦树或桦木。

noun

❶ 桦树,一种常见的落叶乔木,树皮通常呈白色或银色,木材可用于制作家具或造纸。

“The forest is full of tall birch trees with white bark.”

(森林里长满了树皮洁白的桦树。)

“She collected birch branches to make a wreath.”

(她收集桦树枝条来编花环。)

❶ 桦木条,指用桦树枝条制成的细长条,历史上曾用于体罚。

“In the past, schoolteachers sometimes used a birch to discipline students.”

(过去,学校老师有时会用桦木条来管教学生。)

“The punishment involved being struck with a bundle of birch twigs.”

(这种惩罚是用一捆桦木枝条抽打。)

同义词:white birch, silver birch, betula

verb

❶ 用桦木条抽打,通常指作为一种惩罚手段。

“In some old schools, misbehaving children were birched.”

(在一些旧式学校,顽皮的孩子会被桦木条抽打。)

“The offender was sentenced to be birched for his crime.”

(这名罪犯因罪行被判以桦木条抽打。)

同义词:flog, whip, lash

常见短语

the birch — 指桦木条或桦木条惩罚,常用于历史或法律语境中。

“The judge ordered the birch for the young offender.”

(法官下令对这名年轻罪犯处以桦木条抽打。)

birch bark — 桦树皮,因其耐用和防水特性,常被用于制作手工艺品或书写材料。

“Native Americans used birch bark to make canoes.”

(美洲原住民用桦树皮制作独木舟。)