好词典

bite

UK //baɪt//US //baɪt//

词源

源自古英语bītan,与古高地德语bīzan、拉丁语findere(劈开)同源,最初表示'切割'或'撕裂'的动作。

verb

❶ 用牙齿咬住或咬断某物,通常指动物或人用牙齿施加压力。

“The dog bit the mailman on the leg.”

(狗咬了邮递员的腿。)

“She bit into the apple and enjoyed its sweetness.”

(她咬了一口苹果,享受它的甜味。)

❶ 指昆虫或动物用嘴或刺叮咬,通常会造成疼痛或不适。

“A mosquito bit me last night and left an itchy bump.”

(昨晚蚊子咬了我,留下一个痒痒的包。)

“The spider bit him and he had to go to the hospital.”

(蜘蛛咬了他,他不得不去医院。)

同义词:nip, chew, gnaw, chomp, snap

noun

❶ 咬的动作或被咬的伤口,也可以指咬下的一小块食物。

“He took a big bite of the sandwich.”

(他咬了一大口三明治。)

“The bite on her arm was starting to swell.”

(她手臂上的咬伤开始肿了。)

❶ 指食物或饮料的强烈味道或刺激感,尤其是辛辣或酸味。

“This chili has a real bite to it.”

(这个辣椒真的很辣。)

“The lemonade had a refreshing citrus bite.”

(柠檬水有一种清爽的柑橘酸味。)

同义词:mouthful, nibble, taste, sting, pungency

常见短语

bite the bullet — 咬紧牙关忍受痛苦或不愉快的事情,比喻勇敢面对困难。

“I didn't want to do the presentation but I had to bite the bullet.”

(我不想做演讲,但不得不硬着头皮上。)

bite off more than one can chew — 贪多嚼不烂,比喻承担了超过自己能力范围的事情。

“By taking on three jobs at once, he bit off more than he could chew.”

(同时做三份工作,他实在是力不从心。)

bite one's tongue — 咬住舌头不说话,比喻忍住不说出自己的想法或批评。

“I wanted to correct him but I bit my tongue.”

(我想纠正他,但还是忍住了没说。)