
bite
词源
源自古英语bītan,与古高地德语bīzan、拉丁语findere(劈开)同源,最初表示'切割'或'撕裂'的动作。
verb
❶ 用牙齿咬住或咬断某物,通常指动物或人用牙齿施加压力。
“The dog bit the mailman on the leg.”
(狗咬了邮递员的腿。)
“She bit into the apple and enjoyed its sweetness.”
(她咬了一口苹果,享受它的甜味。)
❶ 指昆虫或动物用嘴或刺叮咬,通常会造成疼痛或不适。
“A mosquito bit me last night and left an itchy bump.”
(昨晚蚊子咬了我,留下一个痒痒的包。)
“The spider bit him and he had to go to the hospital.”
(蜘蛛咬了他,他不得不去医院。)
noun
❶ 咬的动作或被咬的伤口,也可以指咬下的一小块食物。
“He took a big bite of the sandwich.”
(他咬了一大口三明治。)
“The bite on her arm was starting to swell.”
(她手臂上的咬伤开始肿了。)
❶ 指食物或饮料的强烈味道或刺激感,尤其是辛辣或酸味。
“This chili has a real bite to it.”
(这个辣椒真的很辣。)
“The lemonade had a refreshing citrus bite.”
(柠檬水有一种清爽的柑橘酸味。)
常见短语
bite the bullet — 咬紧牙关忍受痛苦或不愉快的事情,比喻勇敢面对困难。
“I didn't want to do the presentation but I had to bite the bullet.”
(我不想做演讲,但不得不硬着头皮上。)
bite off more than one can chew — 贪多嚼不烂,比喻承担了超过自己能力范围的事情。
“By taking on three jobs at once, he bit off more than he could chew.”
(同时做三份工作,他实在是力不从心。)
bite one's tongue — 咬住舌头不说话,比喻忍住不说出自己的想法或批评。
“I wanted to correct him but I bit my tongue.”
(我想纠正他,但还是忍住了没说。)