好词典

blood

UK //blʌd//US //blʌd//

词源

源自古英语 'blōd',源自原始日耳曼语 '*blōþam',可能与古高地德语 'bluot' 和古诺尔斯语 'blóð' 同源。

noun

❶ 血液,指在人体或动物体内循环的红色液体,负责输送氧气和营养物质到身体各部分。

“The doctor took a sample of my blood for testing.”

(医生抽取了我的血液样本进行检测。)

“Blood carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body.”

(血液将氧气从肺部输送到身体的其他部位。)

❶ 血统或家族关系,指因共同的祖先而产生的亲属关系。

“They are related by blood, not just by marriage.”

(他们是有血缘关系的,而不仅仅是姻亲。)

“The royal bloodline can be traced back for centuries.”

(这个皇室血统可以追溯到几个世纪前。)

同义词:lifeblood, gore, lineage, ancestry

verb

❶ 使某人初次经历某事,通常指战斗或危险的情况。

“The young soldier was blooded in his first battle.”

(这位年轻士兵在他的第一场战斗中初次见血。)

“The hunting dogs were blooded early to prepare them for the chase.”

(猎犬很早就被训练见血,为追捕做准备。)

同义词:initiate, experience

常见短语

blood is thicker than water — 血浓于水,指家庭关系比其他人际关系更重要。

“Even though they argued, she helped her brother because blood is thicker than water.”

(尽管他们争吵,她还是帮助了她的兄弟,因为血浓于水。)

in cold blood — 冷酷无情地,通常指故意且残忍的行为。

“The murderer killed the victim in cold blood.”

(凶手冷酷无情地杀害了受害者。)

blood, sweat, and tears — 血汗和泪水,形容付出了极大的努力和牺牲。

“Building this business took blood, sweat, and tears.”

(建立这家企业付出了血汗和泪水。)