好词典

bribes

UK //braɪbz//US //braɪbz//

词源

源自中古英语 'briben',意为'偷窃'或'勒索',后演变为现代意义上的'贿赂'。可能与古法语 'briber'(乞讨)有关。

noun

❶ 贿赂,指用金钱或礼物等非法手段收买他人,以获取不正当利益或影响其行为。

“The official was arrested for accepting bribes.”

(这名官员因收受贿赂而被捕。)

“He offered bribes to the police to avoid a ticket.”

(他向警察行贿以避免收到罚单。)

同义词:kickbacks, payoffs, hush money

verb

❶ 行贿,指通过给予金钱或好处来非法影响他人的决定或行为。

“He bribed the guard to let him enter the restricted area.”

(他贿赂了守卫以进入禁区。)

“Politicians who bribe voters should be punished.”

(向选民行贿的政客应受到惩罚。)

同义词:corrupt, buy off, grease someone's palm

常见短语

offer bribes — 主动提供贿赂,通常是为了获取不正当利益或逃避责任。

“The businessman was caught offering bribes to government officials.”

(这名商人因向政府官员行贿而被抓获。)

take bribes — 接受贿赂,指公职人员或有权者非法收受他人财物以谋取私利。

“The judge was dismissed for taking bribes.”

(这名法官因受贿而被免职。)