
好词典

源自古英语 brȳsan(压碎),与古高地德语 brūsen(压碎)同源,最终可能源自原始印欧语词根*bhrūs-(压碎)。
❶ 指因撞击或挤压导致皮肤下血管破裂,在皮肤表面形成的青紫色瘀伤,通常伴有疼痛感。
“She got a nasty bruise on her knee after falling off the bike.”
(她从自行车上摔下来后,膝盖上有一大片瘀青。)
“The apple had dark bruises where it had been dropped.”
(苹果摔过的地方有深色的淤痕。)
❶ 使(身体部位)因外力作用产生瘀伤;也比喻伤害情感或名誉。
“She bruised her shoulder when she bumped into the door.”
(她撞到门时肩膀淤青了。)
“Be careful not to bruise the bananas when packing them.”
(打包香蕉时注意别碰伤。)
bruise easily — 形容人或物体非常容易因轻微碰撞而产生瘀伤或损伤。
“Elderly people's skin tends to bruise easily due to thinner blood vessels.”
(老年人因血管较薄容易淤青。)