好词典
bumps
UK //bʌmps//US //bʌmps//
词源
源自中古英语 'bumpe'（拟声词），模仿碰撞的沉闷声响。
noun
❶ 指物体表面突起的部分或小块隆起，通常因碰撞或自然形成，比如皮肤上的肿块或路面不平处。
“She fell off her bike and got a few bumps on her knee.”
（她从自行车上摔下来，膝盖上起了几个肿块。）
“The road was full of bumps, making the ride very uncomfortable.”
（路上满是坑洼，使得行驶非常颠簸。）
同义词:lumps, protuberances, swellings
verb
❶ 指轻轻碰撞或颠簸移动，常描述无意间的接触或不平坦的运动状态。
“The car bumped along the dirt road.”
（汽车在土路上颠簸前行。）
“She accidentally bumped into the table and spilled her coffee.”
（她不小心撞到桌子，把咖啡洒了。）
同义词:knocks, collides, jolts
常见短语
bump into — 偶然遇见某人，或无意间碰到某物。
“I bumped into an old friend at the supermarket yesterday.”
（昨天我在超市偶然遇到了一位老朋友。）
speed bump — 减速带，道路上人为设置的隆起物，迫使车辆减速。
“The school zone has several speed bumps to protect children.”
（学校区域设有多个减速带以保护孩子们。）