好词典
burdened
UK //ˈbɜːdənd//US //ˈbɜːrdənd//
词源
源自古英语byrthen（负担），与古诺斯语byrðr同源，最终源自原始日耳曼语*burdiniz。
adjective
❶ 指承受沉重负担或压力的状态，可能是物质上的重担，也可能是精神上的压力或责任。
“She looked burdened with all the responsibilities of running the household.”
（她看起来被操持家务的所有责任压得喘不过气。）
“The donkey was burdened with heavy sacks of grain.”
（驴子驮着沉重的谷物袋子。）
同义词:loaded, encumbered, weighted down, oppressed, taxed
verb
❶ 使某人或某物承受沉重负担或责任，通常指施加压力、义务或困难。
“The new tax laws will burden small businesses.”
（新税法将给小企业带来沉重负担。）
“She didn't want to burden her children with her problems.”
（她不想用自己的问题给孩子们增加负担。）
同义词:load, encumber, weigh down, overload, oppress
常见短语
burdened with — 表示某人或某物被某种负担、责任或问题所困扰或压迫。
“The young doctor was burdened with student loans.”
（这位年轻医生被学生贷款压得喘不过气。）
heavily burdened — 强调承受着非常沉重的负担或压力，程度比一般情况更严重。
“The heavily burdened truck moved slowly up the hill.”
（负载沉重的卡车缓慢地爬上山坡。）