
captain
词源
源自拉丁语 'capitaneus'(意为“首领”),经由古法语 'capitaine' 进入英语。
noun
❶ 船长或机长,指负责指挥船舶或飞机的人,拥有最高决策权和管理职责。
“The captain announced that we would arrive at the port in two hours.”
(船长宣布我们将在两小时后抵达港口。)
“The airline captain greeted the passengers before takeoff.”
(飞机机长在起飞前向乘客们问好。)
❶ 队长,指运动队或团队的领导者,负责组织队员并代表团队做出决策。
“The football captain led the team to victory.”
(足球队长带领球队取得了胜利。)
“She was elected captain of the debate team.”
(她被选为辩论队的队长。)
❶ 军衔,指陆军、海军或空军中的上尉军衔,通常指挥一个连或小型舰艇。
“Captain Smith was promoted after years of service.”
(史密斯上尉在服役多年后获得了晋升。)
“The captain gave orders to his troops before the mission.”
(上尉在任务前向部队下达了命令。)
verb
❶ 担任队长或指挥官,负责领导和管理一个团队或船只。
“She will captain the team in the upcoming tournament.”
(她将在即将到来的锦标赛中担任队长。)
“He captained the ship across the Atlantic Ocean.”
(他指挥这艘船横渡了大西洋。)
常见短语
captain's chair — 船长椅,指一种高背椅,通常用于船只或办公室,象征权威和指挥权。
“He sat in the captain's chair, reviewing the ship's course.”
(他坐在船长椅上,检查船只的航线。)
captain of industry — 工业巨头,指在商业或工业领域具有重大影响力和领导力的人物。
“He became a captain of industry after building his business empire.”
(在建立商业帝国后,他成为了工业巨头。)