
carpet
词源
源自古法语 carpite/中世纪拉丁语 carpita,原指"厚毛织物",可能与拉丁语 carpere(采摘、梳理羊毛)有关。
noun
❶ 铺在地板上的厚重织物,通常由羊毛或合成纤维制成,用于保暖或装饰。
“The living room has a soft red carpet.”
(客厅铺着一张柔软的红色地毯。)
“She vacuumed the carpet to remove the dust.”
(她用吸尘器清理地毯上的灰尘。)
❶ 比喻像地毯一样覆盖某物的大面积东西,如植物或雪。
“A carpet of bluebells covered the forest floor.”
(森林地面上铺满了蓝铃花。)
“In winter, a thick carpet of snow blanketed the fields.”
(冬天,厚厚的白雪像地毯一样覆盖着田野。)
verb
❶ 用地毯覆盖某处,或比喻大量铺满某物。
“They decided to carpet the entire apartment.”
(他们决定给整个公寓铺上地毯。)
“The path was carpeted with fallen cherry blossoms.”
(小路上铺满了飘落的樱花。)
❶ 严厉批评或斥责某人(英式俚语用法)。
“The teacher carpeted the students for being noisy.”
(老师严厉批评了吵闹的学生们。)
“He got carpeted by his boss for missing the deadline.”
(他因为错过截止日期被老板狠狠训斥。)
常见短语
on the carpet — 被叫去接受批评或质问,通常指在上级面前。
“The manager was called on the carpet for the budget overrun.”
(经理因预算超支被叫去问责。)
sweep under the carpet — 隐瞒或忽视问题,假装问题不存在。
“The company tried to sweep the scandal under the carpet.”
(公司试图掩盖这桩丑闻。)
red carpet treatment — 给予贵宾的高规格接待,源自红毯迎宾传统。
“The celebrity received red carpet treatment at the hotel.”
(这位名人在酒店受到了红毯级礼遇。)