好词典

carpet

UK //ˈkɑːpɪt//US //ˈkɑːrpɪt//

词源

源自古法语 carpite/中世纪拉丁语 carpita,原指"厚毛织物",可能与拉丁语 carpere(采摘、梳理羊毛)有关。

noun

❶ 铺在地板上的厚重织物,通常由羊毛或合成纤维制成,用于保暖或装饰。

“The living room has a soft red carpet.”

(客厅铺着一张柔软的红色地毯。)

“She vacuumed the carpet to remove the dust.”

(她用吸尘器清理地毯上的灰尘。)

❶ 比喻像地毯一样覆盖某物的大面积东西,如植物或雪。

“A carpet of bluebells covered the forest floor.”

(森林地面上铺满了蓝铃花。)

“In winter, a thick carpet of snow blanketed the fields.”

(冬天,厚厚的白雪像地毯一样覆盖着田野。)

同义词:rug, mat, floor covering, tapestry

verb

❶ 用地毯覆盖某处,或比喻大量铺满某物。

“They decided to carpet the entire apartment.”

(他们决定给整个公寓铺上地毯。)

“The path was carpeted with fallen cherry blossoms.”

(小路上铺满了飘落的樱花。)

❶ 严厉批评或斥责某人(英式俚语用法)。

“The teacher carpeted the students for being noisy.”

(老师严厉批评了吵闹的学生们。)

“He got carpeted by his boss for missing the deadline.”

(他因为错过截止日期被老板狠狠训斥。)

同义词:cover, reprimand, scold

常见短语

on the carpet — 被叫去接受批评或质问,通常指在上级面前。

“The manager was called on the carpet for the budget overrun.”

(经理因预算超支被叫去问责。)

sweep under the carpet — 隐瞒或忽视问题,假装问题不存在。

“The company tried to sweep the scandal under the carpet.”

(公司试图掩盖这桩丑闻。)

red carpet treatment — 给予贵宾的高规格接待,源自红毯迎宾传统。

“The celebrity received red carpet treatment at the hotel.”

(这位名人在酒店受到了红毯级礼遇。)