好词典

carpets

UK //ˈkɑːpɪts//US //ˈkɑːrpɪts//

词源

源自中古英语 carpete,来自古法语 carpite,最终源自拉丁语 carpere(意为编织、梳理),与布料制作工艺相关。

noun

❶ 指铺在地板上的厚重织物,通常用于装饰或保暖,覆盖整个房间地面。

“The living room has beautiful Persian carpets.”

(客厅铺着漂亮的波斯地毯。)

“We need to vacuum the carpets every week.”

(我们需要每周用吸尘器清理地毯。)

❶ 比喻性用法,指像地毯一样密集覆盖某物的东西,如植被或积雪。

“Autumn leaves formed a colorful carpet on the ground.”

(秋天的落叶像彩色地毯般铺满地面。)

“A thick carpet of snow covered the mountains.”

(厚厚的积雪像地毯般覆盖着山脉。)

同义词:rug, mat, floor covering, tapestry, runner

verb

❶ 用地毯覆盖某处,或像铺地毯一样布满某物。

“They decided to carpet the entire upstairs area.”

(他们决定给整个楼上区域铺上地毯。)

“The path was carpeted with rose petals for the wedding.”

(为婚礼用玫瑰花瓣铺满了小路。)

❶ 非正式用法,指严厉批评或斥责某人。

“The manager carpeted him for being late again.”

(经理因他再次迟到而严厉批评了他。)

“She got carpeted by the teacher for cheating.”

(她因为作弊被老师狠狠训斥。)

同义词:cover, blanket, reprimand, scold, berate

常见短语

on the carpet — 指被叫去接受上级的严厉批评或质问,通常在工作场合使用。

“The sales team was called on the carpet for losing the big client.”

(销售团队因丢失大客户被叫去接受严厉质问。)

sweep under the carpet — 比喻试图隐藏问题或错误,假装问题不存在。

“The company tried to sweep the scandal under the carpet.”

(公司试图掩盖这桩丑闻。)