
carpets
词源
源自中古英语 carpete,来自古法语 carpite,最终源自拉丁语 carpere(意为编织、梳理),与布料制作工艺相关。
noun
❶ 指铺在地板上的厚重织物,通常用于装饰或保暖,覆盖整个房间地面。
“The living room has beautiful Persian carpets.”
(客厅铺着漂亮的波斯地毯。)
“We need to vacuum the carpets every week.”
(我们需要每周用吸尘器清理地毯。)
❶ 比喻性用法,指像地毯一样密集覆盖某物的东西,如植被或积雪。
“Autumn leaves formed a colorful carpet on the ground.”
(秋天的落叶像彩色地毯般铺满地面。)
“A thick carpet of snow covered the mountains.”
(厚厚的积雪像地毯般覆盖着山脉。)
verb
❶ 用地毯覆盖某处,或像铺地毯一样布满某物。
“They decided to carpet the entire upstairs area.”
(他们决定给整个楼上区域铺上地毯。)
“The path was carpeted with rose petals for the wedding.”
(为婚礼用玫瑰花瓣铺满了小路。)
❶ 非正式用法,指严厉批评或斥责某人。
“The manager carpeted him for being late again.”
(经理因他再次迟到而严厉批评了他。)
“She got carpeted by the teacher for cheating.”
(她因为作弊被老师狠狠训斥。)
常见短语
on the carpet — 指被叫去接受上级的严厉批评或质问,通常在工作场合使用。
“The sales team was called on the carpet for losing the big client.”
(销售团队因丢失大客户被叫去接受严厉质问。)
sweep under the carpet — 比喻试图隐藏问题或错误,假装问题不存在。
“The company tried to sweep the scandal under the carpet.”
(公司试图掩盖这桩丑闻。)