好词典

chaps

UK /tʃæps/US /tʃæps/

词源

源自16世纪英语"chapman"(商人),后简化为"chap"指代男性;作为护腿的意思来自西班牙语"chaparreras",指防荆棘的护腿装备。

noun

❶ 指皮革制成的护腿,通常由牛仔穿戴,保护腿部免受灌木或马匹摩擦伤害。常见于美国西部文化中。

“The cowboy wore leather chaps to protect his legs while riding through the brush.”

(牛仔穿着皮革护腿,骑马穿过灌木丛时保护双腿。)

“Her custom-made chaps had intricate tooling designs.”

(她定制的护腿上有精美的雕花图案。)

❶ 在英国口语中常用来称呼男性朋友们,是"chap"的复数形式,带有亲切或随意的语气。

“Alright chaps, let's get this job done quickly.”

(好了伙计们,我们快点把这事搞定。)

“He went to the pub with his old school chaps.”

(他和老校友们一起去酒吧喝酒。)

同义词:leggings, breeches, fellows, mates, blokes

常见短语

old chaps — 用于亲切地称呼一群老朋友或同龄男性,带有怀旧或亲密的意味。

“The old chaps meet every Thursday for a game of chess.”

(这群老伙计每周四都会聚在一起下国际象棋。)