
chicken
词源
源自古英语 'cicen',意为幼鸟或小鸡,与德语 'Küken' 同源。
noun
❶ 鸡,一种家禽,通常指家养的禽类,尤其是母鸡,也泛指鸡肉。
“We keep a few chickens in the backyard for fresh eggs.”
(我们在后院养了几只鸡,为了吃新鲜的鸡蛋。)
“She ordered grilled chicken for dinner.”
(她晚餐点了烤鸡肉。)
❶ 胆小的人,形容一个人懦弱或缺乏勇气。
“Don't be a chicken—just jump off the diving board!”
(别那么胆小,直接从跳板上跳下来!)
“He called me a chicken because I didn't want to ride the roller coaster.”
(他说我胆小,因为我不敢坐过山车。)
verb
❶ 因害怕而退缩或放弃,通常用于非正式场合。
“He chickened out of the bungee jumping at the last minute.”
(他在最后一刻因为害怕而放弃了蹦极。)
“Don't chicken out now—we're counting on you!”
(现在别退缩,我们可指望你呢!)
常见短语
chicken out — 因害怕或紧张而放弃某事,通常指临阵退缩的行为。
“He said he'd go skydiving, but he chickened out at the last second.”
(他说要去跳伞,但在最后一秒因为害怕放弃了。)
count one's chickens before they hatch — 过早乐观或自信,指在事情未成定局前就假定成功。
“Don't count your chickens before they hatch—wait until you get the job offer.”
(别高兴得太早,等拿到工作offer再说。)