好词典

cholecystitis

UK //ˌkɒlɪsɪˈstaɪtɪs//US //ˌkoʊləsɪˈstaɪtɪs//

词源

源自希腊语 chole-(胆汁) + kystis(囊袋) + -itis(炎症后缀),字面意思为'胆囊的炎症'。

noun

❶ 胆囊炎,指胆囊发生的炎症,通常由胆结石阻塞胆囊管引起,表现为右上腹疼痛、发热等症状。

“The patient was diagnosed with acute cholecystitis after experiencing severe abdominal pain.”

(患者在经历剧烈腹痛后被诊断为急性胆囊炎。)

“Chronic cholecystitis often results from repeated attacks of gallstones.”

(慢性胆囊炎通常由胆结石反复发作引起。)

同义词:gallbladder inflammation, biliary inflammation

常见短语

acute cholecystitis — 急性胆囊炎,指胆囊突然发生的严重炎症,通常需要紧急医疗处理。

“Emergency surgery was performed for the patient with acute cholecystitis.”

(对急性胆囊炎患者实施了紧急手术。)

chronic cholecystitis — 慢性胆囊炎,长期反复发作的胆囊炎症,可能伴随胆囊功能逐渐丧失。

“Patients with chronic cholecystitis often have dietary restrictions.”

(慢性胆囊炎患者通常需要饮食限制。)