好词典

circus

UK //ˈsɜːkəs//US //ˈsɜːrkəs//

词源

源自拉丁语 'circus'(圆形竞技场),与古希腊语 'kirkos'(环,圈)相关,最早指古罗马的圆形赛马场。

noun

❶ 指由杂技演员、小丑和动物表演组成的巡回娱乐表演团体,通常在大型帐篷中进行,包含高空秋千、驯兽等节目。

“The children were excited to see the elephants at the circus.”

(孩子们很兴奋能在马戏团看到大象。)

“She ran away to join the circus when she was sixteen.”

(她十六岁时离家出走加入了马戏团。)

❶ 形容混乱或热闹的场景,常带有贬义,表示无序或滑稽可笑的状态。

“The meeting turned into a complete circus with everyone shouting.”

(会议变成了彻底的闹剧,所有人都在大喊大叫。)

“His life was a circus after he became famous.”

(他成名后生活变得一团糟。)

同义词:big top, carnival, spectacle

常见短语

three-ring circus — 指极其混乱或同时发生多件事情的场面,源自马戏团同时进行三个环形场地表演的传统。

“Managing the project was like running a three-ring circus.”

(管理这个项目就像同时运作三个马戏团表演一样混乱。)