好词典

clam

UK /klæm/US /klæm/

词源

源自中古英语 'clam',与古英语 'clam'(夹子、钳子)相关,可能源自其紧紧闭合的壳的特性。

noun

❶ 蛤蜊,一种生活在海洋或淡水中的软体动物,有坚硬的壳,常作为食物。

“We found some clams on the beach during low tide.”

(我们在退潮时在沙滩上发现了一些蛤蜊。)

“She ordered clam chowder at the seafood restaurant.”

(她在海鲜餐厅点了蛤蜊浓汤。)

❶ 形容沉默寡言的人,像蛤蜊一样紧闭不开口。

“He's such a clam, never sharing his thoughts with anyone.”

(他真是个闷葫芦,从不向任何人透露自己的想法。)

“When asked about the incident, she shut up like a clam.”

(当被问及这件事时,她像蛤蜊一样闭口不言。)

同义词:mollusk, bivalve, shellfish, quiet person, silent type

verb

❶ 采集蛤蜊,特指在沙滩或浅水区寻找并收集蛤蜊。

“We went clamming early in the morning when the tide was out.”

(我们在退潮时一大早就去挖蛤蜊了。)

“They clammed all afternoon and caught enough for dinner.”

(他们挖了一下午蛤蜊,收获足够晚餐食用。)

同义词:dig for clams, harvest clams, gather shellfish

常见短语

happy as a clam — 非常开心满足的状态,就像涨潮时安全的蛤蜊一样无忧无虑。

“The kids were happy as clams playing in the sand all day.”

(孩子们整天在沙滩上玩耍,开心得不得了。)

clam up — 突然变得沉默,拒绝说话或提供信息。

“He clammed up when the police started asking difficult questions.”

(当警察开始问棘手问题时,他突然闭口不言。)