好词典

clay

UK //kleɪ//US //kleɪ//

词源

源自古英语 clǣg,与古高地德语 klīwa(黏性物质)、拉丁语 glūten(胶水)同源,最终源自原始印欧语根 *glei-(黏着、黏贴)。

noun

❶ 一种天然存在的细颗粒土壤材料,潮湿时具有可塑性,干燥或烧制后会变硬,常用于制作陶器和砖块。

“The potter shaped the clay into a beautiful vase.”

(陶艺师将黏土塑造成一个漂亮的花瓶。)

“Children love playing with clay because it's soft and easy to mold.”

(孩子们喜欢玩黏土,因为它柔软且容易塑形。)

❶ 比喻人的身体或物质存在,尤其强调其脆弱或易朽的特性。

“The poet described human life as "vessels of clay" to emphasize our fragility.”

(诗人将人类生命描述为"黏土容器",以强调我们的脆弱性。)

“Despite his great mind, he was still bound by the limitations of his clay.”

(尽管他智慧非凡,仍受限于肉体凡胎的局限。)

同义词:earth, loam, mud, argil, terra cotta

verb

❶ 用黏土覆盖或处理,通常指在运动场上铺设黏土层以改善场地条件。

“The tennis court needs to be clayed before the tournament.”

(网球场地需要在比赛前铺设黏土层。)

“They clayed the baseball infield to improve drainage.”

(他们在棒球内场铺设黏土以改善排水。)

同义词:surface, dress, prepare

常见短语

feet of clay — 指看似强大或完美的人或事物存在隐藏的弱点或缺陷,源自圣经中尼布甲尼撒王的梦境。

“The scandal revealed that the famous politician had feet of clay.”

(丑闻揭露了这位著名政治家不为人知的弱点。)

clay pigeon — 飞靶射击中使用的碟形靶,通常由沥青和石灰制成,并非真正黏土,但保留了传统名称。

“He broke 25 clay pigeons in the shooting competition.”

(他在射击比赛中击碎了25个飞靶。)