
clay
词源
源自古英语 clǣg,与古高地德语 klīwa(黏性物质)、拉丁语 glūten(胶水)同源,最终源自原始印欧语根 *glei-(黏着、黏贴)。
noun
❶ 一种天然存在的细颗粒土壤材料,潮湿时具有可塑性,干燥或烧制后会变硬,常用于制作陶器和砖块。
“The potter shaped the clay into a beautiful vase.”
(陶艺师将黏土塑造成一个漂亮的花瓶。)
“Children love playing with clay because it's soft and easy to mold.”
(孩子们喜欢玩黏土,因为它柔软且容易塑形。)
❶ 比喻人的身体或物质存在,尤其强调其脆弱或易朽的特性。
“The poet described human life as "vessels of clay" to emphasize our fragility.”
(诗人将人类生命描述为"黏土容器",以强调我们的脆弱性。)
“Despite his great mind, he was still bound by the limitations of his clay.”
(尽管他智慧非凡,仍受限于肉体凡胎的局限。)
verb
❶ 用黏土覆盖或处理,通常指在运动场上铺设黏土层以改善场地条件。
“The tennis court needs to be clayed before the tournament.”
(网球场地需要在比赛前铺设黏土层。)
“They clayed the baseball infield to improve drainage.”
(他们在棒球内场铺设黏土以改善排水。)
常见短语
feet of clay — 指看似强大或完美的人或事物存在隐藏的弱点或缺陷,源自圣经中尼布甲尼撒王的梦境。
“The scandal revealed that the famous politician had feet of clay.”
(丑闻揭露了这位著名政治家不为人知的弱点。)
clay pigeon — 飞靶射击中使用的碟形靶,通常由沥青和石灰制成,并非真正黏土,但保留了传统名称。
“He broke 25 clay pigeons in the shooting competition.”
(他在射击比赛中击碎了25个飞靶。)