
cloak
词源
源自中古英语 'cloke',古法语 'cloque'(钟形斗篷),最终源自拉丁语 'clocca'(钟),因斗篷形状类似钟而得名。
noun
❶ 一种宽松的外套,通常无袖,披在肩上用于保暖或作为装饰。在历史或奇幻场景中常见。
“The wizard wore a long black cloak that fluttered in the wind.”
(巫师穿着一件在风中飘动的黑色长斗篷。)
“She wrapped her cloak tightly around herself to keep warm.”
(她紧紧裹住斗篷以保暖。)
❶ 比喻掩盖或隐藏某事物的外表或伪装,常用于抽象概念。
“His friendly manner was just a cloak for his real intentions.”
(他友好的态度只是掩盖真实意图的伪装。)
“The company used charity work as a cloak to improve its public image.”
(公司用慈善工作作为改善公众形象的幌子。)
verb
❶ 用衣物遮盖或隐藏某物,或比喻掩盖事实或真相。
“The mountains were cloaked in mist.”
(群山被薄雾笼罩。)
“She cloaked her disappointment with a smile.”
(她用微笑掩饰失望。)
常见短语
cloak and dagger — 形容涉及间谍、秘密行动或阴谋诡计的情境,通常带有戏剧性色彩。
“The novel is full of cloak and dagger intrigue.”
(这部小说充满了间谍阴谋的情节。)
cloak of secrecy — 指严密保守秘密的状态或手段,常用于正式或重要场合。
“The negotiations were conducted under a cloak of secrecy.”
(谈判在严格保密的情况下进行。)