
closet
词源
源自古法语'closet'(小房间),最终来自拉丁语'clausum'(封闭的空间),与'close'(关闭)同源。14世纪进入英语,最初指私人小房间,后特指储藏空间。
noun
❶ 指家中用于存放衣物、鞋子或其他物品的小型储藏空间,通常有门可以关闭。
“She hung her dress in the closet.”
(她把裙子挂在了衣柜里。)
“The closet is full of old shoes.”
(衣柜里塞满了旧鞋子。)
❶ 比喻不愿公开的个人秘密或隐私,常用于形容性取向未公开的状态。
“He finally came out of the closet last year.”
(他去年终于公开了自己的性取向。)
“Many celebrities choose to stay in the closet.”
(很多名人选择隐瞒自己的真实性取向。)
adjective
❶ 形容秘密的、不公开的,常指隐藏的真实想法或身份。
“He was a closet fan of romantic comedies.”
(他其实是浪漫喜剧的隐秘粉丝。)
“She's a closet smoker who never admits it.”
(她是个从不承认的秘密吸烟者。)
常见短语
skeleton in the closet — 指某人想要隐藏的尴尬或可耻的秘密,类似于中文的"家丑"。
“Every family has some skeleton in the closet.”
(每个家庭都有些不可告人的秘密。)
come out of the closet — 公开承认自己真实的性取向,特指同性恋、双性恋等非异性恋取向。
“It took him years to gather the courage to come out of the closet.”
(他花了多年时间才鼓起勇气公开自己的性取向。)