好词典

clowns

UK //klaʊnz//US //klaʊnz//

词源

源自16世纪北欧方言klunni(笨拙的人),可能受到拉丁语colonus(农民)影响,后演变为指代滑稽表演者。

noun

❶ 指马戏团或表演中穿着夸张服装、化着浓妆,以滑稽动作逗乐观众的职业艺人。通常与红鼻子、彩色假发等标志性装扮关联。

“The children laughed at the clowns juggling colorful balls.”

(孩子们被杂耍彩色球的小丑逗得哈哈大笑。)

“She has a fear of clowns since watching a scary movie as a child.”

(她小时候看过恐怖片后一直害怕小丑。)

❶ 比喻行为愚蠢可笑、缺乏严肃性的人,含贬义。常用于批评某人举止轻浮或不合时宜。

“Stop acting like clowns during the important meeting!”

(别在重要会议上像小丑一样胡闹!)

“The politicians were behaving like complete clowns on live TV.”

(那些政客在电视直播中表现得像十足的小丑。)

同义词:jesters, buffoons, comedians

verb

❶ 做出滑稽或愚蠢的行为,通常为了吸引注意或逗乐他人。

“He clowned around during class and got sent to the principal's office.”

(他在课堂上搞怪,结果被送到了校长办公室。)

“The boys were clowning in the backyard with water balloons.”

(男孩们在后院用水气球嬉闹。)

同义词:joking, fooling, goofing

常见短语

send in the clowns — 字面指马戏团表演中安排小丑出场,引申为在糟糕局面下试图用娱乐转移注意力,常带讽刺意味。

“When the project failed, the manager tried to send in the clowns with a pizza party.”

(项目失败后,经理试图用披萨派对来转移大家的注意力。)