好词典

communist

UK //ˈkɒm.jə.nɪst//US //ˈkɑː.m.jə.nɪst//

词源

源自法语 'communiste',基于拉丁语 'communis'(意为“共同的”),19世纪初期用于描述支持公有制和社会平等的人。

noun

❶ 共产主义者,指支持或信仰共产主义思想体系的人,主张生产资料公有制和财富平等分配。

“He was a dedicated communist who fought for workers' rights.”

(他是一名坚定的共产主义者,为工人权利而奋斗。)

“Many communists participated in the revolution to overthrow the capitalist system.”

(许多共产主义者参与革命以推翻资本主义制度。)

❶ 共产主义政党的成员,特指共产党员,通常参与政治活动并推动社会主义政策。

“As a communist, he worked to improve public healthcare.”

(作为一名共产党员,他致力于改善公共医疗体系。)

“The communists in parliament proposed a new education reform.”

(议会中的共产党员提出了一项新的教育改革方案。)

同义词:socialist, Marxist, leftist

adjective

❶ 共产主义的,与共产主义思想或制度相关的,强调公有制和平等主义原则。

“The country adopted a communist economic system after the revolution.”

(该国在革命后采用了共产主义经济制度。)

“Their communist ideals focused on eliminating class differences.”

(他们的共产主义理想聚焦于消除阶级差异。)

同义词:Marxist, collectivist, radical

常见短语

communist party — 共产党,指以共产主义为纲领的政治组织,通常致力于推动社会主义或共产主义政策。

“The Communist Party won the election with a promise to reduce poverty.”

(共产党以消除贫困的承诺赢得了选举。)

communist manifesto — 《共产党宣言》,马克思和恩格斯撰写的经典文献,阐述了共产主义的基本原则和目标。

“We studied the Communist Manifesto in our political philosophy class.”

(我们在政治哲学课上学习了《共产党宣言》。)