好词典

compose

UK //kəmˈpəʊz//US //kəmˈpoʊz//

词源

源自拉丁语 'componere',意为 '放在一起',由 'com-'(一起)和 'ponere'(放置)组成。

verb

❶ 创作音乐、诗歌或文学作品,通过艺术形式表达思想或情感。

“Mozart composed his first symphony at the age of eight.”

(莫扎特八岁时创作了他的第一部交响曲。)

“She composed a beautiful poem for her mother's birthday.”

(她为母亲的生日写了一首美丽的诗。)

❶ 组成或构成某物,指多个部分组合成一个整体。

“Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.”

(水由氢和氧组成。)

“The committee is composed of experts from various fields.”

(委员会由来自不同领域的专家组成。)

❶ 使平静或镇定,控制情绪或行为。

“She took a deep breath to compose herself before the speech.”

(她在演讲前深吸一口气让自己镇定下来。)

“He tried to compose his thoughts before answering the question.”

(他在回答问题前试图整理自己的思绪。)

同义词:create, write, form, constitute, calm

常见短语

compose oneself — 使自己平静下来,控制情绪或行为,常用于紧张或激动的场合。

“After the shocking news, it took her a while to compose herself.”

(听到震惊的消息后,她花了一些时间才平静下来。)