
conditioned
词源
源自拉丁语 'condicio'(协议、状态),通过古法语 'condition' 进入英语,动词形式 'condition' 加后缀 '-ed' 构成形容词。
adjective
❶ 指人或动物通过训练或习惯养成对特定刺激的固定反应,常用于心理学和行为学领域。
“The dog was conditioned to salivate at the sound of a bell.”
(这只狗被训练得听到铃声就会流口水。)
“Children can become conditioned to fear darkness if exposed to scary stories at night.”
(如果晚上听恐怖故事,孩子们可能会形成对黑暗的恐惧。)
❶ 指物体经过特定处理达到某种物理或化学状态,如空气调节后的状态。
“The conditioned air in the office was set to 22°C for comfort.”
(办公室的空调被设定在22摄氏度以保证舒适。)
“This shampoo is specially conditioned to repair damaged hair.”
(这款洗发水经过特殊处理能修复受损发质。)
常见短语
air-conditioned — 形容空间装有空调设备并保持特定温度状态,常见于描述房间或交通工具。
“All the hotel rooms are fully air-conditioned for guests' comfort.”
(所有酒店客房都配备空调以确保客人舒适。)
conditioned reflex — 心理学术语,指通过反复训练形成的本能式反应,如巴甫洛夫的狗实验现象。
“The doctor studied how conditioned reflexes affect human behavior.”
(医生研究了条件反射如何影响人类行为。)