
cone
词源
源自拉丁语 'conus'(圆锥),通过古法语 'cone' 进入英语,与希腊语 'kōnos' 同源。
noun
❶ 圆锥体或圆锥形的物体,通常底部为圆形,向上逐渐变细至一个点。
“The children were playing with ice cream cones in the park.”
(孩子们在公园里玩着冰淇淋蛋筒。)
“Traffic cones are used to redirect vehicles during road construction.”
(交通锥用于在道路施工期间引导车辆。)
❶ 某些植物(如松树)的果实,通常为木质结构,内含种子。
“We collected pine cones to use for crafting.”
(我们收集了松果用于手工制作。)
“The fir tree's cones were still green and not yet mature.”
(冷杉树的球果还是绿色的,尚未成熟。)
verb
❶ 将某物做成圆锥形或将某区域用锥形物标记。
“The road crew coned off the lane for repairs.”
(道路施工人员用锥筒封闭了车道进行维修。)
“She expertly coned the parchment paper to make a piping bag.”
(她熟练地将烘焙纸卷成圆锥形制作裱花袋。)
常见短语
traffic cone — 用于道路施工或交通管制的醒目锥形标志,通常为橙色或荧光色。
“The workers placed bright orange traffic cones around the pothole.”
(工人们在坑洞周围放置了亮橙色的交通锥。)
cone of silence — 比喻完全保密或隔绝的状态,源自防止窃听的设备名称。
“The negotiations were conducted under a cone of silence.”
(谈判在完全保密的状态下进行。)