
contrivance
词源
源自中古英语,来自古法语 'contriver'(设计、发明),最终源于拉丁语 'contropare'(比较、设计)。
noun
❶ 指人为设计或制造的装置或工具,通常带有巧妙或复杂的特性,有时也暗示不自然或做作。
“The lock was a clever contrivance that only the owner could open.”
(这把锁是一个巧妙的装置,只有主人才能打开。)
“The stage was full of mechanical contrivances for the play.”
(舞台上布满了为戏剧设计的机械装置。)
❶ 指人为的、不自然的安排或设计,常带有贬义,表示刻意或做作。
“The ending of the story felt like a contrivance rather than a natural conclusion.”
(故事的结局感觉像是人为设计的,而不是自然的收尾。)
“His excuses were obvious contrivances to avoid responsibility.”
(他的借口明显是为了逃避责任而编造的。)
常见短语
mechanical contrivance — 指机械装置或发明,通常强调其巧妙或复杂的特性。
“The clock was a remarkable mechanical contrivance for its time.”
(这个钟表在它那个时代是一个非凡的机械装置。)
clever contrivance — 指聪明的设计或发明,通常带有赞赏的意味。
“The trap was a clever contrivance to catch the thief.”
(这个陷阱是一个聪明的设计,用来抓住小偷。)