好词典

courtesans

UK //ˈkɔːtɪzæn//US //ˈkɔːrtɪzæn//

词源

源自意大利语 'cortigiana'(宫廷女性),最终来自拉丁语 'cohors'(宫廷随从)。16世纪通过法语进入英语。

noun

❶ 指历史上受过良好教育、精通艺术与社交的高级交际花,多为贵族或富人的伴侣,不同于普通妓女。

“In 18th-century Venice, courtesans were often celebrated for their wit and musical talents.”

(18世纪威尼斯的交际花常因机智和音乐才华备受推崇。)

“The novel depicts a courtesan who influenced political decisions through her relationships.”

(这部小说描写了一位通过人脉关系影响政治决策的高级交际花。)

同义词:mistress, geisha, companion, demimondaine, hetaera

常见短语

learned courtesan — 特指精通文学艺术的高等交际花,常见于文艺复兴时期的描述。

“The learned courtesan could debate philosophy with university professors.”

(这位博学的交际花能与大学教授辩论哲学问题。)