好词典

cowboys

UK //ˈkaʊ.bɔɪz//US //ˈkaʊ.bɔɪz//

词源

源自西班牙语 'vaquero'(牧牛人),18世纪通过墨西哥传入英语,字面意为 'cow boys'(放牛的男孩)。

noun

❶ 指美国西部骑马放牧牛群的牛仔,常与开拓精神、冒险形象相关,现也用于形容特立独行的人。

“The cowboys drove the cattle across the open plains.”

(牛仔们驱赶牛群穿过开阔的平原。)

“In old Western movies, cowboys often wore hats and boots.”

(在老西部电影中,牛仔们常戴帽子穿靴子。)

❶ 比喻不按规则行事、鲁莽冒险的人,常用于商业或体育领域带贬义。

“Those financial cowboys took huge risks with investors' money.”

(那些金融冒险者用投资者的钱承担了巨大风险。)

“The coach criticized the player for being a cowboy on the field.”

(教练批评这名球员在场上横冲直撞。)

同义词:rancher, herdsman, wrangler, daredevil, maverick

常见短语

cowboys and indians — 指美国西部拓荒时期牛仔与印第安人的冲突,现也用作儿童游戏名称。

“Kids were playing cowboys and indians in the backyard.”

(孩子们在后院玩牛仔与印第安人的游戏。)

urban cowboy — 指在城市中模仿西部牛仔风格或行为的人,常带有讽刺意味。

“He's just an urban cowboy wearing fancy boots to the office.”

(他不过是个穿着时髦靴子去办公室的都市牛仔。)