
credits
词源
源自拉丁语 'creditum',意为'信托、贷款',通过古法语 'credit' 进入英语,最初与金融信任相关,后引申出多种含义。
noun
❶ 指电影、电视节目或音乐作品结束时显示的演职人员名单,包括演员、导演、编剧等所有参与制作的人员。
“Stay until the end of the movie to see the credits.”
(等到电影结束看演职人员表。)
“Her name appears in the credits as the costume designer.”
(她的名字作为服装设计师出现在演职员表中。)
❶ 在教育体系中,指完成课程或学习模块后获得的学分,用于衡量学习量和进度。
“You need 120 credits to graduate from this program.”
(你需要120个学分才能从这个项目毕业。)
“This course is worth three credits towards your degree.”
(这门课程对你的学位有三个学分。)
verb
❶ 将某事物归功于某人或某事,承认其贡献或影响。
“She credits her success to hard work and persistence.”
(她将成功归功于努力工作和坚持。)
“The invention is often credited to Thomas Edison.”
(这项发明常被归功于托马斯·爱迪生。)
常见短语
give credit where credit is due — 表示应该公正地承认他人的贡献或成就,即使你可能不喜欢或不赞同那个人。
“I don't always agree with him, but I have to give credit where credit is due - his plan worked perfectly.”
(我并不总是同意他,但我必须公正地说 - 他的计划完美奏效了。)
on credit — 指以赊账方式购买商品或服务,承诺在未来某个时间付款。
“They bought the furniture on credit and will pay for it next month.”
(他们赊账购买了家具,下个月再付款。)