好词典

crooks

UK //krʊks//US //krʊks//

词源

源自古挪威语 'krókr',意为'钩子',13世纪进入英语。最初指弯曲的物体,后来引申出不诚实的人的含义。

noun

❶ 指不诚实或违法的人,通常用于形容小偷、骗子等从事非法活动的人。带有贬义,暗示这些人通过不正当手段获取利益。

“The police arrested a gang of crooks who were stealing cars.”

(警方逮捕了一伙偷车的骗子。)

“Don't trust him; he's known to be a crook.”

(别相信他,大家都知道他是个骗子。)

❶ 指弯曲的部分或工具,如拐杖的弯曲处或牧羊人用的弯柄杖。这种用法较为古老,现在较少见。

“He leaned on the crook of his walking stick.”

(他倚在手杖的弯曲处。)

“The shepherd used a crook to guide the sheep.”

(牧羊人用弯柄杖引导羊群。)

同义词:criminal, thief, swindler, fraudster, con artist

verb

❶ 使弯曲或扭曲,通常指将某物弯成钩状或弧形。也可用于形容身体部位的弯曲动作。

“He crooked his finger to beckon me over.”

(他弯了弯手指示意我过去。)

“The tree had been crooked by years of strong winds.”

(多年的强风把这棵树吹弯了。)

同义词:bend, curve, hook, twist, flex

常见短语

by hook or by crook — 表示无论如何、用尽一切办法的意思,暗示可能使用正当或不正当的手段达成目的。

“He was determined to win the competition by hook or by crook.”

(他决心无论如何都要赢得比赛。)