好词典

crutches

UK //ˈkrʌtʃɪz//US //ˈkrʌtʃɪz//

词源

源自中古英语 'crucche',可能来自古英语 'crycc'(意为“支撑”或“棍棒”),与古高地德语 'krucka'(拐杖)同源。

noun

❶ 拐杖,指用于支撑身体、帮助行走的医疗辅助工具,通常由腋下支撑或前臂支撑两种类型。

“After the accident, he had to walk with crutches for two months.”

(事故后,他不得不拄拐杖走了两个月。)

“She leaned on her crutches while waiting for the bus.”

(等公交车时,她靠在拐杖上休息。)

❶ 比喻依赖或支撑物,指在困难时期提供帮助或支持的人或事物。

“During his recovery, his family became his emotional crutches.”

(康复期间,家人成了他情感上的依靠。)

“Some people use coffee as a crutch to get through the morning.”

(有些人靠咖啡撑过早晨。)

同义词:supports, props, braces

常见短语

on crutches — 指某人正在使用拐杖行走,通常因受伤或手术后需要辅助。

“She was on crutches for six weeks after breaking her ankle.”

(脚踝骨折后,她拄了六周拐杖。)

emotional crutch — 比喻情感上的依赖,指某人或某物在心理上提供安全感或支持。

“He became her emotional crutch after the divorce.”

(离婚后,他成了她情感上的支柱。)