好词典

debts

UK //dɛts//US //dɛts//

词源

源自中古英语 dette,最终来自拉丁语 debitum(应付款项),与动词debere(欠债)相关。

noun

❶ 指欠他人的钱款或人情,需要偿还的义务或责任。可以是金钱债务,也可以是情感或道德上的亏欠。

“He struggled to pay off his student debts after graduation.”

(毕业后他艰难地偿还学生贷款。)

“The company has accumulated huge debts over the years.”

(该公司多年来累积了巨额债务。)

同义词:liabilities, obligations, arrears

常见短语

in debt — 处于负债状态,形容个人或组织欠债未还的经济状况。

“After buying the house, they were deeply in debt.”

(买房后他们深陷债务之中。)

pay one's debt — 偿还债务,既可指实际金钱偿还,也可比喻履行义务或弥补过错。

“He worked overtime to pay his debt to the bank.”

(他为偿还银行债务而加班工作。)