
好词典

源自中古英语 dette,最终来自拉丁语 debitum(应付款项),与动词debere(欠债)相关。
❶ 指欠他人的钱款或人情,需要偿还的义务或责任。可以是金钱债务,也可以是情感或道德上的亏欠。
“He struggled to pay off his student debts after graduation.”
(毕业后他艰难地偿还学生贷款。)
“The company has accumulated huge debts over the years.”
(该公司多年来累积了巨额债务。)
in debt — 处于负债状态,形容个人或组织欠债未还的经济状况。
“After buying the house, they were deeply in debt.”
(买房后他们深陷债务之中。)
pay one's debt — 偿还债务,既可指实际金钱偿还,也可比喻履行义务或弥补过错。
“He worked overtime to pay his debt to the bank.”
(他为偿还银行债务而加班工作。)