
decays
词源
源自中古英语 decaien,借自古法语 decair(腐烂),最终来自拉丁语 decadere(落下/衰退),由 de-(向下)和 cadere(落下)组成。
verb
❶ 指物质逐渐腐烂、分解或失去原有状态的过程,常用于描述有机物、建筑物或放射性物质的自然变化。
“The fallen leaves slowly decay in the forest.”
(落叶在森林中慢慢腐烂。)
“Sugar decays your teeth if you don't brush them.”
(如果不刷牙,糖分会导致牙齿蛀坏。)
❶ 形容事物逐渐失去活力、价值或影响力,常用于抽象概念如文化、道德等。
“The empire's power decayed after centuries of prosperity.”
(经过几个世纪的繁荣后,这个帝国的势力逐渐衰败。)
“Public trust in the government decays due to corruption.”
(由于腐败问题,公众对政府的信任逐渐丧失。)
noun
❶ 指腐烂、衰败或退化的过程或状态,可以是物理或抽象层面的。
“The decay of the fruit produced a strong odor.”
(水果腐烂后产生了强烈的气味。)
“Tooth decay is caused by bacteria and poor oral hygiene.”
(蛀牙是由细菌和不良口腔卫生引起的。)
常见短语
tooth decay — 专指牙齿因细菌侵蚀而发生的蛀坏现象,与口腔卫生直接相关。
“Eating too much candy can lead to tooth decay.”
(吃太多糖果可能导致蛀牙。)
radioactive decay — 描述放射性物质原子核自发转变为更稳定状态时释放能量的物理过程。
“Carbon-14 dating relies on measuring radioactive decay.”
(碳14测年法依赖于测量放射性衰变。)